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Rabbi Nachman: Overview I:
Guidance for Life
Why study Rabbi Nachman

  • "My fire will burn until the coming of Mashiach."
  • "I will lead you on a new path which no man has ever traveled before. It is really a very old path and yet it is completely new."
  • "It is a great mitzvah to be happy always."
  • "Spend an hour every day meditating and praying to God in your own words. Personal prayer and meditation -- hisbodedus -- is the supreme level and greater than everything."
  • "If you believe you can damage, believe you can repair."
  • "A person has to cross a very narrow bridge in this world. The most important thing is not to be afraid."
  • "Gevalt! Never give up!"

Who was Rabbi Nachman?

Great grandson of the "Baal Shem Tov", founder of the Chassidic movement, Rabbi Nachman of Breslov  revived the authentic chassidic path of faith, prayer, Torah study, simplicity, kindness and joy in the service of God. He left a rich legacy of teachings, sayings and stories that have made him a source of guidance and inspiration loved and revered by ever growing numbers.

R. Nachman was born in Medzeboz, Ukraine  in 1772, and from early childhood devoted himself to Torah, prayer and intense devotion. He attracted his first follower at the age of 13, and by his early  twenties his students included many of outstanding piety and scholarship.

In 1798-9 Rabbi Nachman risked his life to reach Israel despite dangerous travel conditions and Napoleon's Middle East campaign. In 1802 Rabbi Nachman settled in the Ukrainian town of Breslov. He said his followers would always be called the Breslover Chassidim, for BReSLoV is made up of the Hebrew letters of the phrase LeV BaSaR, a "heart of flesh" (Ezekiel 11:19).

In Breslov Rabbi Nachman was joined by Rabbi Nathan Sternhertz ("Reb Noson", 1780-1844) who became his closest follower and recorded almost all his surviving teachings.

In 1807 Rabbi Nachman became sick with tuberculosis but continued teaching and telling stories. In 1810 he moved to the Ukrainian town of Uman, site of a horrendous massacre of tens of thousands of Jews forty years earlier. Rabbi Nachman died in Uman in 1810 and was buried amid the mass graves of the martyrs.

Tens of thousands visit Rabbi Nachman's gravesite each year, especially during the annual Rosh Hashanah (New Year) gathering of the Breslover Chasidim in Uman.

Why study Rabbi Nachman's teachings:
How to win in a world of illusion

If you want to win in this world of falsehood and illusion, you need a faithful guide who truly loves you and can show you the way to attain your destiny.

Moses guided the Children of Israel out of Egypt, teaching them God's Torah for all time. Since God never does the same thing twice, each succeeding generation faces unique challenges. To guide the souls of Israel in each generation, God sends Moses back to the world. The leading Tzaddik of each era is the Moses of the generation. As Jeremiah said of the true leaders of the Jewish people: "Those who love them will lead them" (Jeremiah 49:10).

Ours is an age of widespread material abundance, runaway technology and opportunities undreamed of in any previous time. Yet many are full of discontent, anger and depression. Those searching for truth feel under attack from an onslaught of obstacles, doubts and confusion.

More than ever we need the clear, sweet wisdom of the outstanding Torah sage and spiritual master, Rabbi Nachman of Breslov (1772-1810). Two hundred years after he left the world, his teachings are bringing guidance and inspiration to growing numbers of spiritual seekers all over the world, Jews and gentiles.

A visionary who stood on the threshold of modern times, Rabbi Nachman penetrated to the very roots of the world's madness. His wealth of teachings, sayings, stories and parables offer remedies for people on every level, providing simple, practical ways to connect with God, grow spiritually and attain joy, wisdom and total fulfillment.

Main works of Rabbi Nachman

Likutey Moharan (lit. "Gleanings of Rabbi Nachman"): Rabbi Nachman's collected Torah discourses. Available with English translation and commentary. Rabbi Nachman's Advice is a compendium of teachings from Likutey Moharan arranged by subject.

Sippurey Maasios (lit. "Tales of Deeds", translated as Rabbi Nachman's Stories): Thirteen stories of kings, princesses,  ogres, pirates, magic stones, singing animals and other amazing wonders conveying profoundest mystical secrets.

Sichos HaRaN ("Conversations of Rabbi Nachman", translated as Rabbi Nachman's Wisdom): Insights and practical advice on prayer, meditation, study, faith, joy and many other topics as recorded from Rabbi Nachman's conversations with his followers.

Sefer HaMiddos ("The Book of Attributes", translated as The Aleph-Beit Book): A collection of striking aphorisms by Rabbi Nachman arranged by subject and containing the distilled wisdom of the Torah on all areas of life, spiritual and physical.

Chayey Moharan ("The Life of Rabbi Nachman", translated as Tzaddik): Intimate biographical portrait of the Rebbe including numerous conversations, information relating to his lessons, and a variety of his sayings, stories, dreams and visions.

Tikkun HaKlali (The General Remedy): Rabbi Nachman specified ten psalms that he said contain the general remedy for maladies of the soul, especially depression. The ten psalms are: 16, 32, 41, 42, 59, 77, 90, 105, 137, 150.

Where to start

Rabbi Nachman did not write a commentary on the Torah or a systematic guidebook to the spiritual path. The primary texts of the Rebbe's teachings are collections, including a collection of Torah discourses, a collection of stories, two collections of conversations and one of aphorisms.

Understanding how Rabbi Nachman taught can help you find direction in exploring the original texts.

When not secluded in his own devotions, he would converse informally with his followers, sharing many amazing ideas and giving practical advice on how to pray, study, meditate, develop faith, keep happy, eat, drink, do business and much else. He often taught through parables, and told thirteen major stories. On Shabbos, festivals and especially Rosh Hashanah (New Year), when all his followers would assemble, the Rebbe would give inspirational Torah discourses. Crafted with consummate grace, his teachings open up new horizons of thought, shining light on Bible, Talmud, Halachah, Kabbalah and every aspect of life.

The Rebbe's discourses, conversations and stories were carefully transcribed by Rabbi Nathan Sternhertz ("Reb Noson", 1780-1844), who for the Rebbe's last eight years was his closest student. After the Rebbe's death, Reb Noson printed his discourses, stories and conversations. Reb Noson also wrote extensive discourses of his own, using the Rabbi Nachman's teachings to illumine all aspects of the Torah and mitzvos.

  • To hear a model on-line audio class now on a Hebrew text of a Rabbi Nachman teaching, "Prayer Power", Likutey Moharan I:1 click here!!!
  • To read collected teachings of Rabbi Nachman on specific subjects including faith, prayer, meditation, happiness, Israel, music, healing and many other other aspects of the spiritual pathway, click here!!!
  • If you are interested in books about Rabbi Nachman and his pathway, two varied approaches are found in Crossing the Narrow Bridge by Rabbi Chaim Kramer and Under the Table by Rabbi Avraham Greenbaum.
  • If you wish to study primary texts of Rabbi Nachman's teachings and stories, bear in mind that all surviving primary texts are collections of individual teachings, conversations, stories and discourses etc. given on many different occasions. There is no prescribed order of study for a beginner. Dip in and pursue whatever arouses your interest.
  • Rabbi Nachman's conversations in Rabbi Nachman's Wisdom are the ideal introduction to his style and spiritual pathway, with many jewels of his wisdom and practical advice in a wide variety of areas.
  • Try the stories and parables in Rabbi Nachman's Stories. For information about Rabbi Nachman's life and a variety of other materials, try Tzaddik.

How to advance

"The main thing is not study but practice." (Avot 1:17)

Rabbi Nachman said: "Three kinds of people come to me. Those who come to grab shi'rayim [the Rebbe's leftover food]; those who come to hear Torah, and those who are inscribed on my  heart." And to be inscribed on the Rebbe's heart, he must be inscribed in yours.

Rabbi Nachman's intention was to provide empowering pathways of spiritual growth. The only way to grasp the meaning of Rabbi Nachman's teachings is by following them in practice. Rabbi Nachman's basic teachings are:

  • Believe and know that there is a God. Call out and pray to God. Speak to God in your own words. Set special times for this. Grow in the love, fear and service of God, and in personal purity.
  • Schedule regular study of Halachah (Torah law) and other areas of Torah wisdom.
  • Focus on simple, practical acts of devotion, kindness to others, charity, etc.
  • Try to keep yourself in a happy state by focusing on the positive. Sing a happy song. Believe that all that happens is for good and mistakes can be rectified. Celebrate Shabbos with special joy. Enjoy the good food of Shabbos, sing at the table and in the synagogue!

Going deeper: Likutey Moharan

Deeper understanding of Rabbi Nachman's pathway comes from extending one's knowledge of his teachings through study of the primary texts, especially Likutey Moharan, which collects all Rabbi Nachman's major Torah discourses.

Will the real Rabbi Nachman please stand up!

The Breslover chassidim say that when a person dies, he goes first to Olam HaTohu, the World of Confusion, where he thinks he's still alive. Once he starts to realize he is dead, he should search for the Tzaddik to rectify his soul. But it could be that here in the World of Confusion he will find someone who says he is Rabbi Nachman but is not the true Rabbi Nachman.

How can we find the true Rabbi Nachman in this world when so many different people are speaking in his name?

Rabbi Nachman left his physical body almost two hundred years ago. Today nobody knows what he looked like: there are no portraits. What survives are his words. His ideas and teachings are studied in many different formats by people all over the world. They include outstanding Torah leaders, spiritual seekers, serious thinkers, academics, students and countless thousands of others who look to these teachings as a living source of inspiration, guidance, comfort, insight, wisdom and spiritual light.

The spread of Rabbi Nachman's teachings has fostered the growth of communities of followers, the Breslover Chassidim, in Israel and throughout the world. With no living Rebbe and only the words of Rabbi Nachman words for guidance, people of initiative have built institutions for the study, publication, translation and dissemination of Rabbi Nachman's teachings. Others have built synagogues, schools and other community facilities. Rabbi Nachman's emphasis on individual growth and self-expression has encouraged a wide variety of contemporary teachers, writers, musicians, artists, musicians and others to give voice to Rabbi Nachman's message different ways. Many books, booklets, pamphlets, fliers, tapes, internet sites and other materials in different styles and languages are available with teachings in the name of Rabbi Nachman.

To learn more about the true Rabbi Nachman and his pathway, study his original words. For guidance about their meaning, seek out those who have made a deep study of Rabbi Nachman's teachings and practice them in their lives. Ignore those who emit confusing messages.

This site is devoted to providing on-line English-language line aids to serious study of Rabbi Nachman's original Hebrew teachings in Likutey Moharan and other primary texts, including audio classes and other materials.

Rabbi Nachman Overview II: Likutey Moharan Background information on Likutey Moharan, the main collection of Rabbi Nachman's discourses. How it was written. Finding your way around the Hebrew text, and other study aids.
Audio Class:
Prayer Power: Torah adds grace to our prayers
66-minute audio class in four segments by Rabbi Avraham Greenbaum on the Hebrew text of the first discourse in Likutey Moharan, illustrating fundamental principles in approaching and understanding a Rabbi Nachman text.